Article - The Good, The Bad and the Internet Savvy
Author:  webbrothers - W. Klapwyk        Email:  wklapwyk@webbrothers.ca
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Have you ever needed a bit of information and turned to the internet only to be forced to sift through the numerous pages of websites returned by a search engine query or had to click through countless web page links only to discover that the information you do find is either out of date or does not actually apply to your initial needs? Well, you are not alone. Virtually all users of the internet have faced this dilemma at one time or another and continue to be thwarted by the enormous resources contained on the world wide wonderment.

Although there are numerous pitfalls inherent in any internet experience navigating the World Wide Web does not have to be a stressful incident. Properly utilizing the most popular search engines, recognizing the various types of web sites, accessing user forums, quickly deciphering the content of web sites and protecting users from unwanted popup windows, spyware and viruses can greatly enhance the daily navigation of otherwise incomprehensible masses of data.

Search Engines
Search Engines are often the first place where internet users turn to in order to get the quickest response to their information needs. The most popular search engines currently on the internet include Google, Yahoo, MSN Search and AOL Search. Although these search engines are a fantastic basic resource, they often return huge lists of web pages containing reams of information, ranked by relevance. These results returned are ultimately determined by how specific the initial query is.

Search engines thrive on specificity. For example if you type "Recipes" into the Google search engine it will return 189,000,000 responses. However, typing "books about quick cajun lamb and rice recipes in Canada" returns only 41,200 results and those returned are much more likely to contain the information you are looking for. The key behind search engines, therefore, is quite simple. That is, the more specific you are, the better your results are likely to be.

There is one rather large drawback to virtually all search engines. Simply put, they don’t actually give you the information you want. You still have to click on the link representing the most likely results and then navigating through the displayed website’s pages to find the actual information you are looking for. Most often, if the search engine has not directed you specifically to the page within the website you want or the web page is confusing or not well laid out it is often advisable to return to the search page by clicking on the browser’s back button and trying the next displayed link.

The key to navigating search engines lies with being as specific as you possibly can. As well, the most popular search engines contain language recognition software so typing your queries in the form of questions can often return better results.

Finally, if your query does not return any pages with the information you require within the first 3 pages of results then either your query was not specific enough or you may be missing the keyword that will return the right results. In both cases, you simply need to reevaluate your query and try again. Remember that this is really just the beginning of your search so try to be patient and as specific as possible.

Different Types of Websites
The internet, like any library, can be categorized into countless classes. For general purposes there are really only a few styles of informational web sites including, but not limited to, search engines as described above, portal sites, user forums, instructional sites and community sites or web rings.

Portal sites are web sites that often only offer a bare bones resource on a specific topic. Their main purpose is to provide a launch pad to other web sites that contain more information or resources pertaining to the specific topic. Often discovered through web searches this type of website is a great place to bookmark in your browser rather than book marking each individual linked page but are not normally great sources of information by themselves. In some cases portal sites can also contain other features like user forums and chat pages where users can exchange information specific to the portal site’s topic.

A great resource for exchanging information or requesting clarification on a topic, issue or question is user forum sites. These sites are discussion boards and are very often particular to a general topic of discussion like Visual Basic Programming (ie: VB Forums), Household Cooking (ie: Cooking Cache.com) or Carpentry (ie: DoItYourself.com). Some sites may require you to register with them but the better sites do not require any personal or credit card information. Most of the better sites have human monitors that make sure specific discussions are relevant to the forum and that the site rules are enforced. Becoming a member of one or more of these sites can be a rewarding experience and provide all the information and more that you may require pertinent to your specific topic of interest.

The only drawback to user forum sites is that they are dependant on the number of knowledgeable members and the frequency with which users reply to any given discussion. Take your time when examining user forums. If you have a question often others have had the same one. Search through the site for answers before posting your question or you may upset the current members and the answers might not be quite what you are looking for. Also, it often can take 1 or more days for a reply to your question. Most user forums will send you an email to notify you of any activity on your question. Be patient and be sure to answer other’s questions to get the most out of your user forum experience.

If you are looking for classes, tutorials or articles relating to a specific area you might want to investigate any number of educational sites. The internet was pioneered by an American University and many online educational institutions exist with the sole purpose of providing you with the instruction you require. You can access many free courses online and take proficiency tests for virtually any topic imaginable. Most reputable colleges and universities have an educational portal through which you can access their online courses for credit towards a diploma or degree. As well, many universities and colleges only exist on the internet. These may require more investigation to establish the validity of any diploma or degree they may award.

Article and tutorial sites are usually divided into specific topics and are often free of charge. They may contain documents for general reading, beginning through advanced topics and alternative information. Many of these sites provide an educational experience that would be difficult to match through extensive research in a local public library. You may even find that your experiences might be of interest to other visitors and the best sites provide members with the opportunity to contribute articles and/or tutorials of their own. The free exchange of information is a tenant on which the internet was founded and you could benefit from this give and take nature.

Community web sites, or web rings, are in fact collections of related sites that build on the collective expertise of each site in the community. These sites can provide an internet surfing experience similar to shopping in a fashion mall but is unique to the World Wide Web. The primary advantage of a web community is the rapid exchange and dissemination of information through the ring. Often, general information on one site in the community will link to more specific information in another site within the community. In most cases, human monitors will ensure the pages on any given site are current and available. There is also usually a main site, or hub, around which all the other sites within the community gather forming a cohesive platform for the visitors to the community. This provides a richer and fuller experience to the visitors of any site within the ring. Once you have discovered a useful web community it would be a good idea to bookmark the hub site for future reference.



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